Driving License Essay

The adolescence is the phase when every one of our dreams begin to develop. That was the phase when a dream about engine bicycle grew up into my psyche and I got keen on driving bicycle. As my dream bolstered me I began to satisfy my advantage and began to get the hang of driving. Around then my uncle who was knowledgeable about this line; he began to train me driving. Following a couple of months my dreams helped up in light of the fact that I was learning a piece how to drive. In the wake of getting the hang of driving for around two years, my folks came to know the issue and believed that I was in a phase to have a driving permit, since they heard that I was badgering in the streets ordinarily by the police for not having a driving permit while driving. Subsequently, my folks gave me the authorization to have a driving permit. Along these lines, I discovered that there is an affiliation capable to conveying the driver’s permit in Bangladesh, which is the Bangladesh Roads an d Transport Association (BRTA). I went there to get the permit, however later on I came to realize that there are numerous issues which I need to confront while getting the driving permit. I accepting it as a test to defeat those issues and get the permit in a lawful manner; since I had the option to turn into a decent driver inside that time. The other point that made me enthusiasm to take this subject was the unexpected demise of two of my dearest companion in the street mishap, which was as a stun in my life. Why just the mishap of my two companions, there were 3,917 expressway mishaps in the year 2012 (â€Å"Ensure safety†). Numerous individuals contended that the street mishaps happen in view of the terrible state of the street, yet a large portion of the expressways in Bangladesh are currently rewarded as of standard quality thruways. There are additionally some others contending that the street mishaps happens on account of the unfit vehicles running out and about; yet a dominant part segment of the individuals concurs with me that the greater part of the street mishaps happen as a result of the unpracticed driver’s. At that point an inquiry came up in my brain that â€Å"Why are the drivers inexperienced?† I had the option to solveâ this question and thought of the appropriate response that si nce the driver’s are getting the permit in an illicit manner, so they are turning out to be unpracticed and turning into the reason for the mishaps. Later on another inquiry came up in my brain, â€Å"Why the driver’s are getting the permit in an unlawful manner, since there is an approach to get the permit in a legitimate way?† It was extreme for me to explain this inquiry, yet when I went to BRTA to get my own driving permit I discovered that each individual who goes there are hassled a ton, just in the event that they needs to get the permit in a lawful manner. In any case, on the off chance that somebody needs to get the driving permit in a legitimate manner, at that point he is compelled to give pay-offs during the strategy. At that point, my advantage developed to discover the perilous experience of the individuals while getting the driving permit. We as a whole realize that pay off assumes an essential job in the Bangladesh society. In this way, it makes two different ways to get the permit; legitimate way and illicit way. In the lawful manner one needs to breeze through the assessment required to get the permit. There are for the most part one composed test and three down to earth tests. In the event that somebody even breezes through the assessment effectively, the authorities over yonder won't make them go until they get the cash. During the procedure, in the event that somebody denies giving pay off, he should hang tight for at any rate a half year to get the permit. In any case, in the illicit way, simply give the pay off and sit back in your home, the specialists will process the permit and will give it following 3 months. The rate that they have fixed to get the permit in an unlawful manner is Tk. 5,000/= per permit. Some of the time we will discover numerous individuals around us, who are not prepared to pay any unlawful expenses. Along these lines, first they set themselves up to get the permit in the lawful manner. In any case, in the wake of breezing through the composed assessment when they go to give the handy test and sees that everything is on the inspectors hand, they gets scarred. More often than not on the off chance that somebody breezes through the test yet will not give the base measure of cash, at that point the inspector irritates the individual and one might say constrain him to fall flat. At that point, those individuals who went there in an aim to get the permit in a lawful manner free their confidence on them and consent to get the permit in an illicit manner. Foundation â€Å"Bangladesh Road Transport Authority (BRTA) is the main relationship in Bangladesh who is answerable for the advancement of street wellbeing and traffic guidelines, by conveying the permit of the drivers and furthermore by enlisting the vehicles in Bangladesh. BRTA was first organized in 1987 and began its capacity from January 1988. BRTA is the administrative body for the control and the executives of the street transport framework and street security related exercises of the Republic of Bangladesh. BRTA keeps up its capacity with complete labor of 291 through the administrative center in Dhaka, 19 circle and 20 zonal Offices spread everywhere throughout the country† (Brta). All the zonal workplaces can convey driving permit, however to get the permit one need to finish one composed assessment, one oral test and three useful tests. As a matter of first importance one need to fill a structure, mentioning for getting a driving permit, giving the sufficient data about him, in regards to his name, father’s name, age, sex, address, blood gathering, and so on. In the wake of presenting the structure one would get the â€Å"Learner’s License†. It will cost one Tk. 750. As a matter of fact getting the learner’s permit implies that one has the authorization to gain proficiency with the driving. Subsequent to getting the learner’s permit one would get 3 months of length to set himself up. As indicated by that date and time referenced in the Learner’s License, one needs to proceed to go to the composed and oral test. The composed and oral tests don’t occur aside from Thursday. The outcome will be distributed on that day and after that they will give a seal in the learner’s permit and furthermore give the date and time of the down to earth tests. The whole commonsense test will be hung on one single day. The main reasonable test is known as the â€Å"Zig-Zag† test. The model is given underneath: In this test one need to go with his vehicle from A side to B side and again return with his vehicle in the opposite apparatus from side B to side A, without moving or contacting the banners that will be there at every purpose of the line. The width on the two lines will be 1.5 occasions the wide of the vehicle. In the event that somebody contacts the banners, he will bomb the test. All things considered, he need to resubmit the expenses and show up the test again in the wake of getting the date and time affirmed by the BRTA. The subsequent test in known as the â€Å"Ramp† test. The model is given underneath: In this test, one needs to go driving the vehicle on the slant. The inspector will be sitting close to him. While going up the incline the inspector will instruct him to stop the vehicle and the individual need to stop the vehicle at the slant. The inspector will again advise the individual go to up the incline without releasing the vehicle back. This is the hardest piece of getting the permit. The vast majority of the individuals bomb in this stage in light of the fact that while moving the vehicle front, the car’s weight powers the vehicle to go down the incline. Since, numerous individuals bomb in this test, so the inspector attempts to exploit the pay off here. The analyst tells that on the off chance that he gets cash, at that point he will make the individual pass, or, in all likelihood he will bomb him. The third test is known as the â€Å"Road Test†. During this test the analyst will be sitting adjacent to the individual and will be advised to drive the vehicle in the bustling streets. This test is for the most part taken to check whether the individual knows the guidelines and guideline of the traffic framework and furthermore to drive securely. The analyst may state unexpectedly to leave the vehicle in the no leaving zone. On the off chance that one stops the vehicle there that implies that he doesn’t knows the guidelines and guideline and consequently, he will bomb in the test. On the off chance that one breezes through the whole test, at that point just he is fit for getting the driving permit in a legitimate manner. Yet, the current circumstance of the BRTA bolsters that; one must need to offer pay off to breeze through the tests. Numerous individuals feel that simply finishing those tests doesn’t makes one an accomplished driver. All things considered, they inferred that realizing the driving is the primary concern, it doesn’t matter that whether you got the permit in a lawful or illicit manner. In any case, a dominant part of the individuals says that, on the off chance that somebody realizes how to drive well, at that point he will likewise have the option to breeze through the tests of BRTA without giving the pay off and accordingly can get a permit in a lawful manner. Speculation Since, the driving permit is being conveyed by a Government foundation individuals are to follow a great deal of strategies in getting the driving license. From my exploration, I hope to find that the debasement in conveying permit illicitly and issues are looked by the driving permit proprietors. I will attempt to discover the reasons why vehicle owner’s doesn’t need to enlist a driver who has an unlawful permit. I imagine that an individual who is accomplished realizes that there are numerous issues that different drivers need to confront in the event that he enlists that drivers, this is the most significant motivation behind why they don’t need to enlist unlawful permit proprietor. From my feeling our permit conveying framework ought to be stricter. Impediments of the Study: There are a few impediments of my examination paper. They are brought up beneath: In my review, I couldn't focus on those understudies who don’t have a driving permit, provided that they don’t have a driving permit, how they will have an involvement with getting the driving permit. I needed to remain between the age limits of 19-22. As my exploration subject expresses, my objective gathering is the NSU understudies and the greater part of them are from the age of 19-22. The significant constraint of my examination is that I had the option to target particularly the individuals who had the driving permit to drive the private vehicles as it were. The driving permit is conveyed really for three classes of vehicles-light, me

Rhetorical Analysis of President Roosevelts Pearl Harbor Speech

Logical Analysis of President Roosevelt's Pearl Harbor Speech The Pearl Harbor address to the country is presumably one of the most celebrated discourses made all through time. In this article I will assess the explanatory viability of Franklin Delano Roosevelt's celebrated discourse and show that his discourse is an effective contention for the United States of America. I will concentrate on the speaker's validity, all the various interests made all through the discourse, just as the reason and the crowd of the discourse. Likewise, I will talk about whether there are any consistent errors that may have debilitated his discourse. President Roosevelt does a couple of explicit things to have the option to set up his believability as a speaker. Since Roosevelt was the present president, the United States was slanted to hear him out and accept what he was stating. Being the president, the individuals realized that he was a sound source to get data from. The president had likewise been designated Assistant Secretary of the Navy in 1920. This shows he had involvement in the United States military administrations and realized how to deal with the Pearl Harbor circumstance. Roosevelt?s discourse is short, however it despite everything uses tenderness, ethos, and logos and has quite recently enough detail to tell the world what was happening. The writer of this paper is Franklin Delano Roosevelt. He was the leader of the United States at the hour of the Pearl Harbor assault. The reason for this discourse was to illuminate the whole United States about what had happened the day preceding at Pearl Harbor. The country was to be cautioned that the United States would announce war against Japan. The target group is everybody in the United States. President Roosevelt ef... ... was an elegantly composed and truly tenable discourse that President Roosevelt provided for the United States of America. Through all the various interests he makes an effective contention for pronouncing was. He offers numerous expressions that could have just been made by somebody who truly comprehended what was happening. With the real factors he demonstrates that he knows what he is discussing and that everybody ought to trust him. This discourse gave the perfect measure of data to have the option to tell individuals what was happening without an excess of detail that may confound them. The president didn't submit consistent deceptions in his discourse. It was carefully realities and occasions that had occurred. The way that there are no consistent false notions makes it a progressively valid discourse, just as a fruitful contention. Thus, this discourse was fruitful in how the thoughts were assembled and composed.

40 Inspiring Motivational Quotes for Being Happier

40 Inspiring Motivational Quotes for Being Happier Many people go through hard times in their lives that make them feel down in the dumps. To be frank, things that make them feel depressed, grieved or just sad.It happens when we may lose our jobs, our significant other walked on us, our family member passed away, or we failed to get a passing grade at our exam.But that’s the way life is. Sooner or later, we’re going to hit in the feels at the pace of a shinkansen (Japanese term for bullet train). Sometimes, all we need to get back to our feet are a few words of inspiration, enlightenment, and encouragement.Here are some of the best quotes from history’s greatest legends and random motivational figures that will return your lost smile back to you:1. “When I was five years old, my mother always told me that happiness was the key to life. When I went to school, they asked me what I wanted to be when I grew up. I wrote down ‘happy’. They told me I didn’t understand the assignment, and I told them they didn’t understand li fe.” John LennonExplanation: John Lennon wanted to be a living example of his mother’s words and emphasize how happy he was because of them.2. Doing what you like is freedom. Liking what you do is happiness. Frank TygerExplanation: This simply means that you should enjoy what you love doing or where your heart lies with the most. As long as it doesn’t cross the boundaries of morality.3. “Don’t worry about failures, worry about the chances you miss when you don’t even try.” Jack CanfieldExplanation: If you don’t put in the best of your efforts, you’ll never mature to be a more successful person in the future.4. “Happiness is the art of never holding in your mind the memory of any unpleasant thing that has passed.” UnknownExplanation: You must never be put down by awful things that have recently occurred in your life because you’ll miss out on the many wonders and joys that life has in store for you later on.5. “We don’t laugh because we’re happy â€" we’re happy because we laugh.” William JamesExplanation: Laughter is said to be the best medicine because it is scientifically proven to improve our health like burn calories, boost our immune system, relax the entire body and turn our sour mood into a positive one.6. “Don’t take life too seriously. You’ll never get out of it alive.” Elbert HubbardExplanation: If we take life seriously, we’ll never embrace ourselves as complete human beings. We must experience joy, fun, and relaxation so that we can share those feelings with the ones we love.7. “Now and then it’s good to pause in our pursuit of happiness and just be happy.” Guillaume ApollinaireExplanation: This is really the ‘unlimited wants’ aspect that comes into play. If we continue to chase after things that give us happiness, we’ll only be more dissatisfied with life. Instead, we should stop and appreciate what we already have with us, like family and friends who care about you and never ask for mo re.  8. Be happy with what you have. Be excited about what you want. Alan CohenExplanation: There will never be any substitute for happiness than your family and friends. But that doesn’t mean you can’t get excited for wanting a new phone, bike, car or anything else that you wish to possess.9. “If you want happiness for an hour â€" take a nap.’ If you want happiness for a day â€" go fishing. If you want happiness for a year inherit a fortune. If you want happiness for a lifetime help someone else.” Chinese Proverb  Explanation: Couldn’t have said it better ourselves.10. “The moments of happiness we enjoy take us by surprise. It is not that we seize them, but that they seize us.” Ashley MontaguExplanation: It’s like when we try something new, for instance ice-skating, and we didn’t know we liked it until we tried it out. Another would be a surprise birthday party right after assuming our close friends and loved ones forgot about it and didn’t wish us right away.11. Life is a journey, and if you fall in love with the journey, you will be in love forever. Peter HagertyExplanation: The hardships and challenges that we face in life are very difficult to overcome, but in the end, the results are something that you will appreciate till the ends of time. Then you will realize that everything you did to get to your destination was meant to happen, which is why you should appreciate those experiences more.12. “Don’t rely on someone else for your happiness and self-worth. Only you can be responsible for that. If you can’t love and respect yourself â€" no one else will be able to make that happen. Accept who you are â€" completely; the good and the bad â€" and make changes as YOU see fit â€" not because you think someone else wants you to be different.” Stacey Charter  Explanation: We’d love to explain it better than the quote itself, but we can’t because it’s already right on the mark.13. “The reason people find it so hard to be happy is that they always see the past better than it was, the present worse than it is, and the future less resolved than it will be.” Marcel Pagnol  Explanation: What happens in the past, stays in the past. We can’t do anything to change it, but we can wait for what is to come and make the most out of it.14. Much of the stress that people feel doesnt come from having too much to do. It comes from not finishing what theyve started. David AllenExplanation: Leaving things as they are will not seem as important or satisfying to you until you actually muster up the strength to finish them, whether you like it or not.15. “To be happy, we must not be too concerned with others.” Albert CamusExplanation: Correct! Being concerned about what others may think about us will only make us come off as puppets instead of humans because we’re trying to live up to their expectations of us. So it’s best to be ourselves and do what pleases us.  16. “It’s a helluva start, being ab le to recognize what makes you happy.” Lucille BallExplanation: Happiness isn’t born within, it is something realized later on.17. “Out of suffering have emerged the strongest souls; the most massive characters are seared with scars.” Kahlil GibranExplanation: The journey ahead of us is tough, which is riddled with pain and suffering. But those who ascend past those hurdles are the ones who will live a fruitful life until the end.  18. “Many of life’s failures are experienced by people who did not realize how close they were to success when they gave up.” Thomas EdisonExplanation: Those people who give up on their dreams and ambitions at the very of all their hard work will be the ones to regret it the most.19. “There is more to life than increasing its speed.” Mahatma Gandhi  Explanation: There is no need to rush towards your happiness. Just take it slow and easy, and learn to appreciate what you have with you.20. We forge the chains we wear in life. Charles DickensExplanation: We are the ones in charge of the decisions that we make in life and whether good or bad, we will be the ones to see what become of our actions.21. “The two most important days in your life are the day you are born and the day you find out why.” Mark TwainExplanation: Twain was a firm believer in God and insinuates how being born and the reason behind it is very crucial for our understanding of life itself.  22. If you look to others for fulfillment, you will never be fulfilled. If your happiness depends on money, you will never be happy with yourself. Be content with what you have; rejoice in the way things are. When you realize there is nothing lacking, the world belongs to you. Lao TzuExplanation: Another self-explanatory sage advice that we needn’t bother with explaining any further.23. Everything is a gift of the universeeven joy, anger, jealousy, frustration, or separateness. Everything is perfect either for our growth or our enjoyment. Ken Keyes Jr .Explanation: Our emotions are as essential to our growth as are the experiences that come with our interactions with others and the actions we take in our lives that define who we are.  24. “Too many people spend money they haven’t earned, to buy things they don’t want, to impress people they don’t like.” Will Rogers  Explanation: Lots of people are taken aback by fame and fortune and believe it to be the only way for a person to live their lives in happiness, but it’s not. Greed and fame are nothing but deadly poisons that distance us from the righteous path.25. “Life is 10% what happens to us and 90% how we react to it.” Charles Swindoll  Explanation: Life is only a small amount of how we’re born into this world and most of it is about what we do with our lives.26. “Don’t underestimate the value of Doing Nothing, of just going along, listening to all the things you can’t hear, and not bothering.” Winnie the PoohExplanation: Sometimes doing nothing is better than doing what others around you are doing, especially if you don’t find it interesting or enjoyable.  27. “There is only one way to happiness and that is to cease worrying about things which are beyond the power of our will.” EpictetusExplanation: There is no point in doing the things that we have no power or control over. For example, stopping ourselves from aging, getting a redo in life or anything similar.  28. “When one door of happiness closes, another opens, but often we look so long at the closed door that we do not see the one that has been opened for us.” Helen Keller  Explanation: What has come and gone will never be brought back. So it’s only best for you to move on and look for other opportunities.29. There is no such thing as a problem without a gift for you in its hands. You seek problems because you need their gifts. Richard Bach  Explanation: There are possibilities that lie within each challenge that comes our way. And it is by accomplishing those challenges will we obtain the ideal satisfaction for ourselves.30. “When I hear somebody sigh, ‘Life is hard,’ I am always tempted to ask, ‘Compared to what?’” Sydney HarrisExplanation: There are plenty of hardships that we think are very hard until we’re proven wrong with an even harder one later on.31. “Your time is limited, so don’t waste it living someone else’s life.” Steve JobsExplanation: The time we live on earth is both short and can only be lived once. So we mustnt waste it by wanting to live like someone whom we aspire to be.32. “We tend to forget that happiness doesn’t come as a result of getting something we don’t have, but rather of recognizing and appreciating what we do have.” Frederick Keonig  Explanation: This quote explains itself. We needn’t look any further for happiness than what we already have at home with our friends and family members.33. “Do not pray for an easy life, pray for the strength to endure a difficult on e.” Bruce LeeExplanation: The life of a human being is akin to living in an ocean of trials and challenges. In other words, it was never meant to be easy.34. “Sometimes your joy is the source of your smile, but sometimes your smile can be the source of your joy.” Thich Nhat HanhExplanation: Well it’s pretty fair to say that smile and joy go hand in hand.35. If you want to be happy, set a goal that commands your thoughts, liberates your energy, and inspires your hopes. Andrew CarnegieExplanation: Just do what you set your heart, mind, and soul out to and you will surely find your happiness.  36. “Great spirits have always encountered violent opposition from mediocre minds.” Albert EinsteinExplanation: Old, worn-out or ridiculous ideas and concepts aren’t very welcoming of new ideas that may end up being fantastic. So unless we try going outside the box, we won’t know if that thing is good or bad.37. “Three grand essentials to happiness in this life are something to do, something to love, and something to hope for.” Joseph AddisonExplanation: Short, sweet and to the point. It’s the same as saying you love to sing, for instance, and are looking for a chance to make a name for yourself.  38. You cannot judge what should bring others joy, and others cannot judge what should bring you joy. Alan CohenExplanation: You are your own person and no one else gets to tell you what you like to do in order to bring your happiness.39. “The best and most beautiful things in this world cannot be seen or even heard, but must be felt with the heart.” Helen Keller  Explanation: The most beautiful things to feel from the heart are our emotions, which include compassion, generosity, honor, loyalty, and privilege.40. “Perhaps they are not stars, but rather openings in heaven where the love of our lost ones pours through and shines down upon us to let us know they are happy.” Eskimo ProverbExplanation: The spirits of our friends and loved ones are so eternal that it transcends our existence on earth. It gives us the strength to go on and continue living our life on earth as lovingly and happily as they would have wanted us to.

Seneca Falls Resolutions 1848 Womens Rights Demands

At the 1848 Seneca Falls Womens Rights Convention, the body considered both a Declaration of Sentiments, modeled on the 1776 Declaration of Independence, and a series of resolutions. On the first day of the convention, July 19, only women were invited; the men who attended were asked to observe and not participate. The women decided to accept the votes of men for both the Declaration and Resolutions, so final adoption was part of the business of the second day of the convention. All of the resolutions were adopted, with few changes from the originals written by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott before the convention. In the History of Womans Suffrage, vol. 1, Elizabeth Cady Stanton reports that the resolutions were all adopted unanimously, except the resolution on women voting, which was more contentious. On the first day, Elizabeth Cady Stanton spoke strongly for including the right to vote among the rights called for. Frederick Douglass spoke on the second day of the convention in support of womens suffrage, and that is often credited with swinging the final vote to endorse that resolution. One final resolution was introduced by Lucretia Mott on the evening of the second day, and it was adopted: Resolved, That the speedy success of our cause depends upon the zealous and untiring efforts of both men and women, for the overthrow of the monopoly of the pulpit, and for the securing to woman an equal participation with men in the various trades, professions and commerce. Note: the numbers are not in the original, but are included here to make discussion of the document easier. Resolutions Whereas, the great precept of nature is conceded to be, that man shall pursue his own true and substantial happiness, Blackstone, in his Commentaries, remarks, that this law of Nature being coeval with mankind, and dictated by God himself, is of course superior in obligation to any other. It is binding over all the globe, in all countries, and at all times; no human laws are of any validity if contrary to this, and such of them as are valid, derive all their force, and all their validity, and all their authority, mediately and immediately, from this original; Therefore, Resolved, That such laws as conflict, in any way, with the true and substantial happiness of woman, are contrary to the great precept of nature, and of no validity; for this is superior in obligation to any other. Resolved, That all laws which prevent woman from occupying such a station in society as her conscience shall dictate, or which place her in a position inferior to that of man, are contrary to the great precept of nature, and therefore of no force or authority. Resolved, That woman is mans equal -- was intended to be so by the Creator, and the highest good of the race demands that she should be recognized as such. Resolved, That the women of this country ought to be enlightened in regard to the laws under which they live, that they may no longer publish their degradation, by declaring themselves satisfied with their present position, nor their ignorance, by asserting that they have all the rights they want. Resolved, That inasmuch as man, while claiming for himself intellec tual superiority, does accord to woman moral superiority, it is pre-eminently his duty to encourage her to speak, and teach, as she has an opportunity, in all religious assemblies. Resolved, That the same amount of virtue, delicacy, and refinement of behavior, that is required of woman in the social state, should also be required of man, and the same transgressions should be visited with equal severity on both man and woman. Resolved, That the objection of indelicacy and impropriety, which is so often brought against woman when she addresses a public audience, comes with a very ill grace from those who encourage, by their attendance, her appearance on the stage, in the concert, or in the feats of the circus. Resolved, That woman has too long rested satisfied in the circumscribed limits which corrupt customs and a perverted application of the Scriptures have marked out for her, and that it is time she should move in the enlarged sphere which her great Creator has assigned her. Resolv ed, That it is the duty of the women of this country to secure to themselves their sacred right to the elective franchise. Resolved, That the equality of human rights results necessarily from the fact of the identity of the race in capabilities and responsibilities. Resolved, therefore, That, being invested by the Creator with the same capabilities, and the same consciousness of responsibility for their exercise, it is demonstrably the right and duty of woman, equally with man, to promote every righteous cause, by every righteous means; and especially in regard to the great subjects of morals and religion, it is self-evidently her right to participate with her brother in teaching them, both in private and in public, by writing and by speaking, by any instrumentalities proper to be used, and in any assemblies proper to be held; and this being a self-evident truth, growing out of the divinely implanted principles of human nature, any custom or authority adverse to it, whether modern o r wearing the hoary sanction of antiquity, is to be regarded as self-evident falsehood, and at war with the interests of mankind. Some notes on the words chosen: Resolutions 1 and 2 are adapted from Blackstones Commentaries, with some text taken verbatum. Specifically: Of the Nature of Laws in General, William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England in Four Books (New York, 1841), 1:27-28.2) (See also: Blackstone Commentaries) The text of resolution 8 also appears in a resolution written by Angelina Grime, and introduced at the female antislavery convention of 1837. More: Seneca Falls Womens Rights Convention | Declaration of Sentiments | Seneca Falls Resolutions | Elizabeth Cady Stanton Speech We Now Demand Our Right to Vote | 1848: Context of the First Womans Rights Convention

Psychological Analysis Of Charles Schmid And Arnold Friend

Linda Nguyen WRT 102 Judith Watry Research Paper 29 November 2016 The Psychological Analysis of Charles Schmid and Arnold Friend While doing some research on psychological criticism, I found that Arnold Friend in Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been by Joyce Carol Oates and notorious murderer Charles Schmid of The Pied Piper of Tucson by Don Moser have characteristics of being a psychopath, motive for killing, similar comparisons of innocence taken by an evil mind, and how Oates wrote her story based upon Schmid’s personality. Psychological criticism as explained in Retellings by M.B. Clarke and A.G. Clarke states â€Å"psychological criticism looks at internal influences on an author’s creation and our reception of it†¦whether the words and images can be read symbolically† (Clarke A-46). Throughout the paper, I will be addressing the psychological criticism of the schools of literary criticism from Retellings. I will be introducing a fictional character and a non-fictional character, a long with their characteristics, comparisons between Oates character with Moser’s, and i deology based upon the non-fictional character. Characteristics of Friend and Schmid In Oates story, Arnold Friend, a deviant individual who hung around the drive in diners amongst the teenagers â€Å"†¦in a convertible jalopy painted gold†(Oates 187) had a big ego, and looks like: He wasn’t tall, only an inch or so taller than she would be if she came down to him†¦the way he dressed†¦tight faded jeans stuffedShow MoreRelatedEssay about Oates Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been1290 Words   |  6 Pagesconvertible. While alone at home one Sunday afternoon, this same creepy boy driving the gold convertible, along with a friend, pulls up in front of her house. She recognizes the boy from the diner and he introduces himself as Arnold Friend. Initially, the silver-tongued, charismatic stranger intrigues Connie. This intrigue quickly turns to fear as a sense of uneasiness overcomes her. As Arnold insists she go for a ride with him, Connie refuses. He becomes more insistent and sinister and ultimately threatensRead MoreEssay on Transition in Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been3629 Words   |  15 Pagesand the uncertain future.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Joyce Carol Oates message of life and transitions is best understood when the reader brings his or her interpretation to meet with the authors intention at a middle ground. This type of literary analysis is known as Reader Response. In Reader-Response, the emphasis is placed on the idea that various readers respond in various ways, and therefore [the] readers as well as authors create meaning (Barnet, et. al. 1997). In this story of life passagesRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 PagesStrategic and marketing analysis 2 Marketing auditing and the analysis of capability 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Learning objectives Introduction Reviewing marketing effectiveness The role of SWOT analysis Competitive advantage and the value chain Conducting effective audits Summary 3 Segmental, productivity and ratio analysis 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 3.11 3.12 Learning objectives Introduction The clarification of cost categories Marketing cost analysis: aims and methods An illustrationRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagesproviding a voice of reason amidst all the consultancy excitement of seemingly new ways of costing the business world. He has played a similar role in the area of accounting standard setting, both taking forward the British tradition of the economic analysis of financial accounting and, of possibly greater significance, providing some very original analyses of the possibilities for meaningful accounting standardization. With an agenda as rich as this, it is all the more praiseworthy that Michael maintained

Consumer Preception Towards Online Shoping Free Essays

Council for Innovative Research www. cirworld. com International Journal of Management Information Technology Volume 1, No 1, May, 2012 CONSUMER’S PERCEPTION TOWARDS ONLINE SHOPPING- THE CASE OF PUNJAB Pawan Singh Rathour ABSTRACT India has more than 100 million internet users out of which one half opt for online purchases and the number is rising sharply every year. We will write a custom essay sample on Consumer Preception Towards Online Shoping or any similar topic only for you Order Now The growth in the number of online shoppers is greater than the growth in Internet users, indicating that more Internet users are becoming comfortable to shop online. The capability of purchasing without leaving your place is of great interest to many consumers. Not only does online shopping offer really good deals, but also brings optimum convenience to the consumers. Moreover, the use of Internet tools for price searching and comparison provides an additional advantage in consumers’ final decision, as they can purchase their desired products in the lowest available price. This paper focuses on the understanding of demographic profiles of adopters and non-adopters of online shopping. For this purpose the data from 400 respondents was collected in the form of questionnaires. The study has been conducted in 3 cities of Punjab, a sample of urban respondents were selected from the Jalandhar, Ludhiana and Amritsar The paper also analyses the various reasons for adoption and non-adoption of online shopping. KEYWORDS: Online Shopping, Consumer Perception, Factor analysis, Adopters and Non-Adopters of online shopping REVIEW OF LITERATURE Bellman et al (1999) investigated various predictors for whether an individual will purchase online. These authors concluded that demographic variables, such as income, education and age, have a modest impact on the decision of whether to buy online, whereas the most important determinant of online shopping was previous behaviour, such as earlier online purchases. Standing (1999) stated that traditionally retail travel agencies have acted as intermediaries between airline companies and wholesale travel companies and the consumer. The Internet and the World Wide Web provide a whole new set of challenges and opportunities for this business sector. The major threat stems from airlines and wholesale travel companies offering their products and services directly to the customer without the assistance of travel agencies. Large online agencies have gained significant attention in the travel industry and provide some evidence of a restructuring of the travel industry sector. Leong (2001) examined the marketing strategies adopted by local hotel establishments in the competitive hospitality industry. It also analyses the adoption and role of information technology in strategic marketing. It was found that most hotels seemed to have embraced the marketing concept, given the existence of extensive marketing plans. Although most hotels appeared to have successfully incorporated information technology into their marketing campaigns, the level of commitment seemed to be insignificant. Following a brief comparison with a similar US study, the paper concludes that there are only minor differences between US and Singapore hotels in terms of their marketing practices. Parasuraman (2002) stated that the motivations for this special issue and propose a conceptual framework pertaining to the issue’s theme. Using this frameworks a backdrop, they then offer an overview of the remaining articles by segmenting them into categories and discussing their relationship to the framework. They conclude by highlighting research avenues for augmenting our understanding of marketing to and serving customers through the Internet. Sigala (2003) stated that despite the exponential growth of e-commerce on the Internet, little is still known on how the new medium is transforming marketing concepts/practices and their effectiveness. This empirical study aims to fill in this gap. This article first analyzes the Internet’s capabilities and features as well as the new virtual market space that Internet advances have fostered. After reviewing models and strategies for Internet marketing, an Internet marketing mix is proposed based on the Internet strategies of hotels in Greece that were investigated. Know and Lee (2003) explored consumers’ concerns about payment security and its relationship to online shopping attitude and actual purchases. They observed a negative relationship between attitude towards online shopping and concerns about online payment security. Consumers with a positive attitude seem to be less concerned about payment security. Bechrer (2004) stated that Internet marketing is a field that is continuing to grow, and the online auction concept may be defining a totally new and unique distribution alternative. Very few studies have examined auction sellers and their INTRODUCTION With nearly half of the Indian population being young and net savvy, there has been an extra ordinary rise in the numbers of online shoppers. The recent growth in the mall culture in the country has in fact made consumers more aware about different options and encouraged them to search and eventually purchase online. India has more than 100 million internet users out of which one half opt for online purchases and the number is rising sharply every year. The growth in the number of online shoppers is greater than the growth in Internet users, indicating that more Internet users are becoming comfortable to shop online. Until recently, the consumers generally visit online to reserve hotel rooms and buy air, rail or movie tickets, books and gadgets and gizmos, but now more and more offline product like clothes – saris, kurtis, T-shirts – shoes, and designer lingerie, consumer durables are being purchased online. At present the market is estimated at Rs. 46000 crore and is growing at 100 percent per year. The two most commonly cited reasons for online shopping have been convenience and price. The capability of purchasing without leaving your place is of great interest to many consumers. Not only does online shopping offer really good deals, but also brings optimum convenience to the consumers. Moreover, the use of Internet tools for price searching and comparison provides an additional advantage in consumers’ final decision, as they can purchase their desired products in the lowest available price . On the contrary, privacy and security have been the great concerns, resulting many people to browse the Internet for informational matters than for buying online. 1|Page www. ijmit. com Council for Innovative Research www. cirworld. om International Journal of Management Information Technology Volume 1, No 1, May, 2012 internet marketing strategies. This research examines the internet auction phenomenon as it relates to the marketing mix of online auction sellers. The data in this study indicate that, whilst there is great diversity among businesses that utilize online auctions, distinct cost leadership and differentiation marketing strategies are both evident. T hese two approaches are further distinguished in terms of the internet usage strategies employed by each group. Ryan (2004) conducted a research on the mosaic of institutional issues associated with gaining credibility for internet marketing standards. Strong claims for a predominantly self-regulatory approach are reviewed in conjunction with other factors that inhibit credibility, namely: competing internet worldviews, weak moral coherency and offline ambiguity about respective institutional roles, especially as regards moral dimensions of notions of regulation and self-regulation. Wang (2006) conducted a research to examine the current use and predict future Web-based marketing activities of U. S. onvention and visitor bureaus. A survey was sent to 600 randomly selected American convention and visitor bureaus with a focus on assessing the applications included in the bureaus’ Web sites, their Web site promotion techniques, and customer relationship management programs in relation to these Web sites. The results indicate that most bureaus’ Internet marketing activities are relat ively limited, focusing on providing travel information to prospective visitors. Bengtsson (2007) stated that adopting the Internet for advanced marketing operations opens up challenging opportunities for firms of all sizes. However, such adoption might destroy investments in present market channels and thus has the characteristics of radical innovation. The results of analysis show that composition of factors on which firms base their decision to adopt advanced Internet-based marketing operations varies significantly with firm size. Chin ting (2010) stated that few school or educational studies have simultaneously explored both internet marketing and organizational commitment, and of those that have, only direct effects were examined. This study clarifies the relationship between school organization’s internet arketing and teachers’ organizational commitment by examining the mediating role of teachers’ job involvement and job satisfaction. RESEARCH OBJECTIVES The study has been conducted to identify the consumer’s perception towards online shopping in Punjab. The specific objectives of the study are: ? ? To identify the demographic profile of adopters and non-adopters of onli ne shopping in Punjab. To identify the various reasons for adoption and non-adoption of online shopping by the consumers of Punjab DATABASE AND METHODOLOGY The research is primarily descriptive in nature. The data was collected in the form of questionnaires. The study has been conducted in 3 cities of Punjab, a sample of urban respondents were selected from the Jalandhar, Ludhiana and Amritsar. The survey was carried out on 450 respondents. However, 31 Questionnaires were found to be incorrect or irrelevant, so a total of 50 questionnaires were deliberately rejected. Hence, the study sample was reduced to 400 respondents. The data was collected personally (and via emails) in the months of January 2012 to March 2012. The questionnaire was pretested in order to identify possible problems in terms of clarity and accuracy. Thus, several changes were made in order to improve the presentation of the items, based on comments and feedback. Apart from demographic-related questions, fivepoint Likert scale was used for all the questions concerning consumers’ expectations and perceptions about the online shopping. Most of the Respondents of the age group 36-45 years (44. 6%) were found to be adopters of online shopping (Table 1). Most of the Males (55. 3%) were the adopters as compared to females, where 53. 7% were non-adopters. The adopters were mostly post graduates (48. 9%) with monthly income in the range of Rs. 0000-Rs. 30000. The respondents those who use internet from 5 to 7 hours a day were found to be adopters of online shopping. The consumer responses ranked the retail websites at Number 1 with Electronics and comparison shopping websites at Number 2 and 3 respectively. Home items were ranked at Number 10 by the Punjab consumers (Table 2) Table 1 : Demographic profile of Adopters and Non Adopt ers Demographics Adopters No. Age: 15-25 26-35 36-45 Above 46 Gender: Female Male 84 104 44. 6% 55. 3% 114 98 53. 7% 46. 2% df=1 chi-square=53. 892 p=0. 000 34 67 84 03 18. 0% 35. 6% 44. % 1. 5% 45 72 91 04 21. 2% 33. 9% 42. 9% 1. 8% df=3 chi-square=48. 241 p=0. 000 % Non Adopters No. % Chi – square 2|Page www. ijmit. com Council for Innovative Research www. cirworld. com Education: Under Graduate Graduate Post Graduate Any Other Monthly Income: Under Rs. 10000 Rs. 10000-Rs. 20000 Rs. 20000-Rs. 30000 More than Rs. 30000 Not Employed Daily usage of the Internet 1 hour and below 1-3 hours 3. 1-5 hours 5. 1-7 hours 7 hours and above 21 38 56 65 08 18 37 78 55 00 31 43 92 20 International Journal of Management Information Technology Volume 1, No 1, May, 2012 6. 4% 22. 8% 48. 9% 10. 6% 56 62 86 08 26. 4% 29. 2% 40. 5% 3. 7% df=3 chi-square=72. 452 p=0. 000 9. 5% 19. 6% 41. 4% 29. 2% 0. 0% 42 51 69 45 05 19. 8% 24. 0% 32. 5% 21. 2% 2. 3% df=4 chi-square=67. 453 p=0. 000 11. 1% 20. 2% 29. 7% 34. 5% 4. 2% 47 53 71 39 02 22. 1% 25. 0% 33. 4% 18. 3% 0. 94% df=4 chi-square=77. 344 p=0. 000 Table 2: Most visited category of websites: Category of Websites Retail Consumer Electronics Comparison Shopping Computer Hardware Apparel Movies Books Flowers/Gifts/Greetings Jewelry/Luxury Goods/Accessories Home items Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Mean 3. 45 3. 12 2. 98 2. 87 2. 64 2. 55 2. 03 1. 76 1. 46 1. 55 Reasons for adoption or non-adoption of online shopping The factor analysis was applied on the responses provided by respondents. Factor analysis is a good way of identifying latent or underlying factors from an array of seemingly important variables. In a more general way, factor analysis is a set of techniques, which, by analyzing correlations between variables, reduces their number into fewer factors, which explain much of the original data, more economically. (Malhotra,2002). In the present study, the factor analysis was applied in order to identify the various reasons for online shopping by the consumers, the responses obtain were put to factor analysis and the result so obtain were Table 3 : KMO and Bartlett’s test subject to Kaiser- Meyer- Olkin (KMO) measure of sampling adequacy and Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity. The approximate chi-square value is 621. 103 with df 290, which is significant at 0. 000 level. (Table 3). The value of KMO statistics (0. 783) is also large (; 0. 5). Hence, all factors are not considered equally important for Television viewing. From table 4, it is evident that the first four variables represent the 62. 092 % of variance. Therefore, only these four factors with the variance greater than 1. 0 are retained and the other factors are not included in the model. Thus, from eigen values in table 3, we extract only 4 factors from the 13 variables. 3|Page www. ijmit. com Council for Innovative Research www. cirworld. com International Journal of Management Information Technology Volume 1, No 1, May, 2012 Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling Adequacy. Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity Approx. Chi-Square Degree of Freedom Significance .783 621. 103 290 . 000 Table 4: Total Variance explained Initial Eigenvalues Component 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Total 4. 150 3. 144 2. 718 1. 411 0. 892 0. 789 0. 618 0. 601 0. 590 0. 449 0. 332 0. 217 0. 189 % of Variance 27. 823 14. 230 10. 783 9. 256 6. 068 5. 130 5. 003 4. 781 4. 350 4. 263 2. 963 2. 788 2. 562 Cumulative % 27. 823 42. 053 52. 836 62. 092 68. 160 73. 290 78. 293 83. 074 87. 424 91. 687 94. 650 97. 438 100. 00 Extraction Sums of Squared Loadings Total 4. 150 3. 144 2. 718 1. 411 % of Variance 27. 823 14. 230 10. 783 9. 56 Cumulative % 27. 823 42. 053 52. 836 62. 092 Rotation Sums of Squared Loadings Total 3. 921 3. 101 2. 318 1. 290 % of Variance 27. 823 14. 230 10. 783 9. 256 Cumulative % 27. 823 42. 053 52. 836 62. 092 Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis Factor loadings are simple correlations between the variables and factors. The most commonly used method is the Varimax Table 5:Rotated Component Matri x rotation procedure. This is an orthogonal method of rotation that minimizes the number of variables with high loadings of a factor, thereby enhancing the interpretability of the factors. Orthogonal rotations results in factors that are uncorrelated. Component S. No. Statements 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 I prefer to purchase online due to heavy discounts available online It is easier to buy online rather than going on to shop at store Shopping online gives you larger options to choose from It is easier to pay online through credit card or direct bank transfer The quality of products purchased online from trusted sites is very good and are available at economical prices Shopping online saves my time and money as I don’t have to go through heavy traffic besides saving fuel 609 . 361 . 212 . 341 . 425 . 380 .427 . 521 . 517 . 489 . 336 .379 . 389 . 412 . 656 . 316 .235 . 260 . 352 . 419 . 296 6 .552 .272 .461 4|Page www. ijmit. com Council for Innovative Research www. cirworld. com 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 International Journal of Management Information Technology Volume 1, No 1, May, 2012 . 402 . 642 . 285 . 403 . 502 . 325 . 580 . 326 . 561 . 223 . 326 . 346 . 436 . 352 . 561 . 452 . 311 . 262 . 663 . 516 . 431 . 613 . 497 . 591 . 570 . 371 . 696 . 280 I am a bit concerned about the security and privacy of my payments online I cannot buy all the products on discount but some selected products only There are some shipping delays in getting the product I do not use the credit card so I cannot often shop online I prefer to purchase online due to easement of online buying procedures I physically need to check the products before purchasing it I can read the reviews also before purchasing online which helps me to select the right product at economical prices Principal Component Analysis under the rotation method (Varimax with Kaiser Normalization), rotation converged in 15 iterations. The following four components (Table 6) may be extracted: Component 1: Factor 1,5,8,13 (Price Consciousness) Component 2:Factor 2,3,6 (Convenience and Variety) Component 3:Factor 4,11 (Easy payment options) Component shopping) 4:Factor 7,9,10,12 (Challenges of online The rotated component matrix suggests presence of the four interrelated factors. Table 6: Naming of Factors Factor No. F1 Name of Dimension Price Consciousness Item No. 1 I prefer to purchase online due to heavy discounts available online Variables Factor loading . 609 5 8 13 F2 Convenience and Variety 2 3 6 F3 Easy payment options 4 11 F4 Challenges of online shopping 7 9 10 12 The quality of products purchased online from trusted sites is very good and are available at economical prices I cannot buy all the products on discount but some selected products only. I can read the reviews also before purchasing online which helps me to select the right product at economical prices It is easier to buy online rather than going on to shop at store Shopping online gives you larger options to choose from Shopping online saves my time and money as I don’t have to go through heavy traffic besides saving fuel It is easier to pay online through credit card or direct bank transfer I prefer to purchase online due to easement of online buying procedures. I am a bit concerned about the security and privacy of my payments online There are some shipping delays in getting the product. I do not use the credit card so I cannot often shop online I physically need to check the products before purchasing it .425 . 642 . 580 . 521 . 517 . 552 . 656 . 663 . 613 . 591 . 570 . 696 Price Consciousness: It is the most significant factor with 27. 823 percent of total variance explained. This explains the intent of Punjab Consumers being price sensitive. Most of the consumers prefer to buy some selected products online because they will get heavy discounts in comparison to store purchases. Also, the consumers feels that there are good websites available which can be trusted for purchases. |Page www. ijmit. com Council for Innovative Research www. cirworld. com International Journal of Management Information Technology Volume 1, No 1, May, 2012 Convenience and Variety: It is the second most significant factor with 14. 230 percent of total variance explained. The consumers perceive that shopping online gives them larger options to choose from. Shopping online is very convenient as one has to just open a laptop or PC to shop rather then getting ready and pass through rush hour traffics. Easy Payment options: It is the third most significant factor with 10. 83 percent of total variance explained. Consumers feel that carrying cash or credit cards all the way to the store is meaning less if one can purchase the same product from their home. Challenges of Online Shopping: It is the fourth most significant factor with 9. 256 percent of total variance explained. The only worry of consumers is regarding the trustworthiness of some websites, since they have to give their credit card details to shop online. REFERENCES ? Bechrer C. (2004). Characteristics and internet marketing strategies of online auction sellers. International Journal of Internet Marketing and Advertising. 24(1), 24-37 Bellman, S. , Lohse, G. and Johnson, E. (1999) ‘Predictors of online buying behaviour,’ Communications of the ACM, 42 (12), 32-38. Bengtsson M. (2007). Integrating the Internet and Marketing Operations: A Study of Antecedents in Firms of Different Size. International Small Business Journal. 25(1), 27-48 Chin ting S. (2010). The Effect of Internal Marketing on Organizational Commitment: Job Involvement and Job Satisfaction as Mediators. Educational Administration Quarterly. 9(4), 65-74 Know, K. and Lee, J. (2003) ‘Concerns about payment security of Internet purchases: a perspective on current on-line shoppers,’ Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 21 (4), 174-184. Leong C. (2001). Marketing practices and Internet marketing: A study of hotels in Singapore. Journal of Vacation Marketing. 7(2), 179-187 Parsuraman A. (2002). Marketing to and Serving Customers through the Internet: An Ove rview and Research Agenda. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science. 30(4), 96-105 Ryan P. (2004). Internet marketing standards: institutional coherence issues. International Journal of Internet Marketing and Advertising. 15(4), 84103 Schiffman L. (2007) Consumer Behavior , New Delhi: Prentice Hall India Sigalla M. (2003). Developing and Benchmarking Internet Marketing Strategies in the Hotel Sector in Greece. Journal of Hospitality Tourism Research. 27(4), 375-401 Standing C. (1999). Internet marketing strategies used by travel agencies in Australia. Journal of Vacation Marketing. 6(1), 36-42 Wang Y. (2006). Futuring Internet Marketing Activities Using Change Propensity Analysis. Journal of Travel Research. 45(2), 158-166 ? ? ? CONCLUSIONS It was seen from the study that most of the Respondents of the age group 36-45 years were found to be adopters of online shopping. Most of the Males were the adopters as compared to females, where 53. 7% were non-adopters. The adopters were mostly post graduates with monthly income in the range of Rs. 20000-Rs. 30000. The respondents those who use internet from 5 to 7 hours a day were found to be adopters of online shopping. Further, the factor analysis was applied to understand the various reasons for adoption and non-adoption of online shopping by the respondents. The following four factors were found to be significant Price Consciousness, Convenience and Variety, Easy Payment options and Challenges of Online Shopping. Most of the consumers prefer to buy some selected products online because they will get heavy discounts in comparison to store purchases. Also, the consumers feels that there are good websites available which can be trusted for purchases. The consumers perceive that shopping online gives them larger options to choose from. Shopping online is very convenient as one has to just open a laptop or PC to shop rather then getting ready and pass through rush hour traffics. Shopping online saves time and money along with lesser effort is required in comparison to store purchases. Consumers feel that carrying cash or credit cards all the way to the store is meaning less if one can purchase the same product from their home. The educated consumers are aware of the buying procedures online which they feel are pretty simple. The only worry of consumers is regarding the trustworthiness of some websites, since they have to give their credit card details to shop online. Many of the consumers are aware of the various online scams due to which they are very concerned and reluctant while providing their credit card information online. Also the online purchases take a longer time in shipments and deliveries. The psychology of an Indian consumer is still the same of checking the product physically before purchasing it, which creates a mental hurdle for online shopping. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 6|Page www. ijmit. com How to cite Consumer Preception Towards Online Shoping, Essay examples

The Vampire Of Kaldenstein Essay Example For Students

The Vampire Of Kaldenstein Essay In which ways are the conventions of Gothic fiction shown in Mary Shelley Frankenstein and Fredrick Cowles The Vampire Of Kaldenstein?  Gothic fiction is just one of many genres in literacy. For a piece of writing to be classified as gothic fiction it must incorporate some of the conventions and styles that build up particular emotions and ambience for the reader. These conventions can be rendered into two very different opinions; the prevailing atmosphere consisting of night time adventures with full moons in rainy skies carrying flocks of bats, exaggerated psychopaths and pseudo-gothic-settings can be interpreted as cathartic and a light release to the tension created by the intricate plots. We will write a custom essay on The Vampire Of Kaldenstein specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Conversely when this style of writing was first introduced in the Victorian era, it was a popular form of evening entertainment. To tell stories with the intention to frighten and shock was a new concept that evolved into a whole new approach on writing. The fear was drawn from the authors descriptions of far away places where civilisation was scarce and withering characters venture into the unknown and supernatural. These feelings are portrayed using setting, characters and the paranormal of which Mary Shelley and Fredrick Cowles develop in their own way.  The characters present in gothic fiction texts play a vital role in the effect on the reader. They put reality in the surreal setting, to find a content young man in the middle of a castle in a remote village of Germany with a vampire is not a everyday experience and so the thought that you could be that ordinary man, is frightful. One of the most significant characteristics of the narrator of The Vampire Of Kaldenstein and Victor Frankenstein is their choice to be alone. Victors desire for knowledge drives him to separate from family to university and the narrator not a particularly sociable person (part 1) decides to trek through a foreign country, alone. This solidarity gives great opportunity for misjudgement and confusion as no second opinion or loving support is available. The narrator misunderstands his instructions and by that evening was hopelessly lost (part 1). Victor becomes blind by science and the continuous tension he builds on himself not only leads to his illness but the fact that he had little contact with family and few friends in his new home means there was no one to protect him from potential dangers. When the characters are reunited with those familiar to them it seems life can fall back into happy times, Victor dreams of joining his loved ones in heaven and hangs on to the hope that they are in a better place, once the ordeal is over in Kaldenstein the narrator simply returns home and mentions nothing of the real cause of delay to his friend, perhaps too casual to not think something is strange about this man. The other vital point that Gothic fiction characters convey is disturbed minds; this can also be linked with insomnia and illness. Both of our characters suffer loss of sleep, and the narrator explains how a dish of roast pork and two glasses of lager beer completed the cure (part 1) the key word being cure as if he was suffering an illness. Victor is often deprived of sleep and is more than once brought down by serious illness. Illness can also cover the well being of the mind; as soon as the monster is alive Victor has regretted pursuing his goal to re-create life and is tormented for the rest of his life. This depression mounts throughout the book and knowing that it was his fault that all of the people have suffered because of his mistake he is driven to insanity The spirits of the past seemed to flit around and to cast a shadow which was felt and not seen (chap.24). This convention can also be seen in The Vampire Of Kaldenstein where the persistence of the narrator to meet the Count after constant warnings from local villagers is beyond adventurous and he begins to crave to know the truth there is a streak of obstinacy in my make-up (part3). .u60a063110440ece47b78641c6918ab64 , .u60a063110440ece47b78641c6918ab64 .postImageUrl , .u60a063110440ece47b78641c6918ab64 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u60a063110440ece47b78641c6918ab64 , .u60a063110440ece47b78641c6918ab64:hover , .u60a063110440ece47b78641c6918ab64:visited , .u60a063110440ece47b78641c6918ab64:active { border:0!important; } .u60a063110440ece47b78641c6918ab64 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u60a063110440ece47b78641c6918ab64 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u60a063110440ece47b78641c6918ab64:active , .u60a063110440ece47b78641c6918ab64:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u60a063110440ece47b78641c6918ab64 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u60a063110440ece47b78641c6918ab64 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u60a063110440ece47b78641c6918ab64 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u60a063110440ece47b78641c6918ab64 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u60a063110440ece47b78641c6918ab64:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u60a063110440ece47b78641c6918ab64 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u60a063110440ece47b78641c6918ab64 .u60a063110440ece47b78641c6918ab64-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u60a063110440ece47b78641c6918ab64:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The way in which Shakespeare dramatizes the prejudices of his own society in the court scene of The Merchant of Venice EssayThe most horrifying and shocking part of a Gothic fiction novel is often the appearance of the monster or super-natural being in the story. The descriptions of the monster can be quite upsetting, his yellow skin scarcely covered the work of muscles and arteries beneath (chap 5). From watching the film entitled Frankenstein although the imagination is not allowed to run so freely the horror of reality is specifically emphasised. How they are repelled from society because of their hideousness makes you wonder if you would actually act that way if in the same situation. The vampire is excluded from the village with only the servant as company, and Frankensteins monster runs away to the peace of the countryside to escape being confronted by the masses in the towns.